Schole facilitates the exchange of scholarly insights and scientific discovery

新《中华人民共和国行政复议法》第二十三条实施后，各领域对复议前置的理解与适用出现较大差异，实践中前置边界模糊、制度运行不均衡的问题依旧突出。现有研究多依赖规范解释而缺乏系统的实证分析，未能揭示前置适用在自然资源、信息公开、税务管理等领域呈现差异化运作逻辑的深层原因。为回应这一理论与实践脱节的难题，本文基于法律文本、复议决定、司法裁判以及深度访谈构建扎根理论分析框架，提炼形成解释行政复议前置适用边界形成机制的结构性模型。研究表明，前置边界并非静态规定，而是由制度认知、资源条件、当事人态度、程序实施及互动等因素互动生成，并呈现出“应当前置而未前置”“不宜前置却被前置”“前置程序形式化”适用边界偏离之形态。本文揭示了复议前置适用边界形成的演化逻辑和塑造适用边界强度的相关因素，指出了扎根理论在行政法制度研究中的适用潜力与方法论限度。据此，本研究不仅为复议前置适用范围提供实证分析工具，也为未来行政救济制度改革及比较法研究提供可复制的方法路径。

在生成式人工智能迅猛发展与新医科建设的双重背景下，传统医学英语教学面临从语言技能训练向临床胜任力培养转型的挑战。本文旨在构建融合生成式AI的医学英语教学模式，以维果茨基社会文化理论及其“最近发展区”概念为主导框架，整合ESP/EMP体裁分析、认知负荷理论与生态语言学视角，系统论证了AI作为认知中介嵌入医学英语教学的学理基础，并阐明了医学英语在高风险情境沟通与伦理判断方面的领域特殊性。文章提炼出该模式的核心特征，即技术赋能与医学人文的辩证统一、深度专业认知与高阶临床思维的内在融合以及质性探究与迭代优化的动态循环。在实践路径层面，构建了由“语言—语用—思辨”三维一体的目标体系、围绕典型医学语篇设计的“情景体验—概念深化—思辨探究”人机协同任务链，以及人机互补、突出元评价的评价生态。该模式致力于将生成式AI从单纯的效率工具转化为医学生的“认知伙伴”与“思辨催化剂”，为培养具备国际视野与高阶临床思维的复合型医学人才提供理论框架与实践参照。

Breakthroughs in historical research are often triggered by the discovery of new historical materials. The emergence of new materials not only broadens the research horizon but also profoundly promotes the innovation of historical interpretation methods and the transformation of historical research paradigms. For example, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, as an important form of writing in the late Shang Dynasty, not only recorded divinations and historical events but also became valuable materials for studying ancient society, culture, religion, and politics. Their discovery pushed back the history of written records in China to the Shang Dynasty, providing physical evidence for the origin and development of Chinese characters. With the development of archaeology and paleography, the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions has continuously deepened, revealing more mysteries of ancient civilization. The register of Jacques Fournier’s Inquisition was transformed from religious records into material for social history research, promoting the formation of the “rural society reproduction method” and facilitating the rapid development of “seeing the large from the small” microhistory. Declassified Cold War archives, through multi-national mutual verification and integration with digital humanities technologies, have reshaped the research framework of international relations history. This demonstrates that the awakening of evidence consciousness and its integration with technological innovation are the core driving forces behind innovation in historical methods and knowledge production.